Mano Dura
- The Source
- Nov 4
- 1 min read
Throughout the Western Hemisphere, states have experimented with many types of security policies; however, one stands out for its political popularity and the frequency with which it is employed - mano dura. Mano dura is defined by experts LucÃa Dammert et al. as the stringent, hardline policies implemented by several Latin American governments to combat rampant gang violence and criminal activity. These strategies typically involve ramping up police and military presence, employing aggressive law enforcement tactics, conducting mass arrests, and imposing stricter penalties on those linked to criminal activities. In recent years, burgeoning violent crime has only strengthened the appeal of mano dura policies throughout the region.
El Salvador exemplifies a country that has enjoyed success on certain public safety metrics while pursuing a highly performative security policy. While El Salvador’s experience with mano dura policies dates back decades and spans across multiple political parties, under President Nayib Bukele - who took office in 2019 - these policies have evolved into a more centralized and authoritarian system.
